Background

Background: There are no very big mountains on the island of Ireland. The highest Irish mountain, Carrauntoohill (Corrán Tuathail) is a little higher than 1,000m. There is no summit that cannot be reached by walking, yet there are many regions that are enjoyed by hillwalkers, hikers and climbers. Although the altitude of such regions is hardly more than Spain's Meseta, due to the combination of altitude and latitude such terrain is agriculturally unproductive , being used mainly as rough grazing for sheep. Many people enjoy mountain activities such as hiking and climbing in Ireland and over the centuries many people have travelled from Ireland to perform feats of mountaineering in the Greater Ranges of the world.

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Tuesday, March 19, 2024

Irish in the Himalayas

 The British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947 and the term conceals numbers of Irish people. Patrick O’Leary in his ‘Servants of the Empire, the Irish in the Punjab 1881-1921’, details the contribution made by many Irish in that region of India. 

     The influence on Indian history of Irish-born administrators and soldiers was quite remarkable. In the mid-eighteenth century, French influence ended  in a battle in which both sides were led by Irish generals (the French side included elements of the Irish Brigade). During the 1890s seven of the eight  Indian provinces were ruled by Irish pro-consuls while at about this time three Commanders-in-Chief  in    India were Irish-born and another claimed to be. Tipperary-man Michael O’Dwyer was the administrator ultimately responsible for the infamous Amritsar Massacre. The many Irish doctors in the Indian Medical Service had a profound effect on research into the treatment of tropical diseases. ( Dr. P.O'Leary)

It is likely that some of these administrators spent their leave by travelling or venturing from various parts of India into the high regions of the Himalayas as mountaineers. From the state of Himachal Pradesh (formerly part of Punjab) this certainly happened. 



Bruce. Wikipedia

R.I Bruce
(from Co Cork), on leave from the NW Frontier trekked in the mid 1870s over Hampta Pass, Parang La (5,578m) and Rohtang Pass.
 Arthur Banon (from Offaly) left his regiment, the Munster Fusiliers, to settle in Kullu and his descendants were facilitators to a modern generation of Irish mountaineers.
 Louis Dane (family from Co Fermanagh), made the first crossing of the Pin Parbati Pass (5,400m).


See: To wander at will and free of charge. The Irish in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of the Irish Mountaineering and Exploration Historical Society. Vol 3. Dublin 2012 (P.O' Leary) 




Kelly. Wikipedia

Colonel James Kelly and Lieutenant Cosmo Stewert took a regiment of Punjab Pioneers over the Shandur Pass (3,700m) in 1895 in the relief of Chitral; a military operation but a feat of mountain travel.
[Keay, John. The Gilgit Game. 1979 London pp 253]. 

This whole area of the Irish in British India offers further scope for detailed investigation.

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